THE PARTS OF SPEECH（第3页）
Thus，thewordsJohable，oassertiohewordstrikesisihingisaffirmed，herikesisaverbaenessaothegroup。
Thesimpleformoftheverbwithoutiioheroot。loveistherootoftheverb，—"ToLove。"
Verbsareregularular，traransitive。
Averbissaidtularwhenitformsthepasttensebyaddihepresentordiftheverbespastteeissaidtular。
Atransitiveverbisoionofwhichpassesovertooraffeeobject?as"Istruckthetable。"Heretheaaffectedtheobjecttable，heruckisatransitiveverb。
Anintransitiveverbisoneinwhichtheaainswiththesubject?as"Iwalk，""Isit，""Irun。"
Manyintransitiveverbs，however，beusedtrahus，"Iwalkthehorse?"walkisheretransitive。
Verbsareiedbyenseandmood。
Numberandpersonasappliedtotheverbreallybelo?theyareusedwiththeverbtodeheassertionismaderegardingohaheritismadeihepersohepersohepersspokenabout。
TENSE
Iensesverbsfollowthedivisioheyhavepreseeureteheirvariatioheexacttimeofaastoahappening，havitohappen。
MOOD
Therearefoursimplemoods，—theIheIheImperativeaive。
TheMoodofaverbdehemodeormannerinwhichitisused。Thusifitisusediserefereopersoimeorplace，itisiiveMood?as"Torun。"Herewearenottoldwhod，whenitisdoisdaboutit。
Whenaverbisusedtoindicateordeclareoraskasimplequestionormakeaement，itisiiveMood。"Theboyloveshisbook。"Hereadirectstatementismadegtheboy。"Haveyouapin?"Hereasimplequestionisaskedwhichcallsforananswer。
&heverbisusedtoexpressaayitisiiveMoodas，"Goaway。""Givemeapenny。"
&heverbisusedtoexpressdoubt，suppositioyorwheureadependsuponacy，itisiivemood?as，"IfIe，heshallremain。"
Manygrammariahmoodcalledthepotentialtoexpresspower，possibility，liberty，y，willorduty。Itisformedbymeansoftheauxiliariesmay，，oughtandmust，butiberesolvediiveorsubjuhus，in"ImaywriteifIchoose，""maywrite"isbysomeclassifiedasiialmood，butihephraseImaywriteisanindiewhilethesedclause，ifIchoose，istheexpressionofauponwhiylibertytowrite，depends，butmyactualwriting。
Verbshavetles，theprese，sometimescalledtheadinginiorperfecalledthepassive，endinginedord。
&iveexpressestheseheverbinasubstahepartiaiveform?as"Toriseearlyishealthful。"&quman。""Thenewlyrisensun。"
&iilyusedasasubstantivealyisequivalenttoanihus，"Toriseearlyishealthful"and&quearlyishealthful"arethesame。
TheprincipalpartsofaverbarethePresentIIParticiple?as:
&imesohesepartsarewanting，aheverbissaidtobedefective。
Verbsmayalsobedividedintoprindauxiliary。Aprihatwithoutwhitenceoroassertionorallirmation。Anauxiliaryisaverbjoiorparticiplesofaprioexpresstimeahgreaterprethanebythetensesandmoodsintheirsimpleform。Thus，these;IamwritinganexerIshallhavefiIshallreadittotheclass。"hashoutthepriing，fihemeaningisrenderedmoredefinite，especiallywithregardtotime，bytheauxiliaryverbsam，have，shall。
Therearenineauxiliaryverbs，viz。，Be，have，do，shall，will，may，，ought，andmust。Theyarecaledhelpingverbs，becauseitisbytheiraidthepoundtensesareformed。
TOBE
&oBeisthemostimportantoftheauxiliaryverbs。Ithaselevenparts，viz。，am，art，is，are，ere，wert?be，beingandbeen。
VOICE
&ivevoiceisthatformoftheverbwhichshowstheSubjeotbeingabutag?as，"Thecatcatchesmice。""ultitudeofsins。"
Thepassivevoitheaifiedbyatrahrooistosay，wheoftheverbdeheretofthea，theverbissaidtobeinthepassivevoice。"Johnwaslovedbyhisneighbors。"HereJohisalsotheobjectaffectedbytheloviionoftheverbisthrownba，hehepoundverbwaslovedissaidtobeinthepassivevoice。ThepassivevoiedbyputtiparticipleofanytrahanyoftheelevenpartsoftheverbToBe。