Text A The Idea of Beauty（第2页）

[13]Fromwhathasbeensaid，itmaybeiheworksofNature，ifecieswithanother，areallequallybeautiful，andthatpreferenceisgivenfromeassoofideas;andthat，ihesamespecies，beautyisthemediumortreofallitsvariousforms。

[14]Toclude，then，bywayofcorollary7:ifithasbeehePaiendingtotheinvariableandgeure，producebeauty;hemust，byregardiicularities，aaldisatioefromtheuniversalrule，andpollutehisvaswithdeformity。

Notes

1。blemish:amarkorflaoilstheappearahing（espeaperson’sbody）

2。exce:aproje，espeoutgranorpartofthebody（长在动植物体器官或部位上的）赘生物

3。aachto

4。theroducealogithatfactorreasonorasaresult

5。undulatioiolerisingandfallinginthemannerofwaves波动；起伏

6。propriety:thequalityofbeingsoorallyacceptable

7。ciferefollowsdiretheproofofanotherproposition推论；必然的结果

&ionsf

&hinks“Todistihen，implieshavingseenmanyindividualsofthatspecies”。Towhatextentdoyouagreewiththeauthor?Doyouthinkthatthemoreyousee，thebetteryoubeeatdeterminingwhatisbeautiful?

2。Doyoubelievethat“perfectbeautyisoftenerproduaturethay”（Paragraph6）?Inwhatwayshasmankiuretomakeitmorebeautiful?

&horbelievesthatthepowertodistiyisacquiredwithoutseeki。Doesitmeaydevelopsnaturallywithoutmakingsciousefforts?

4。Ifhabitandarethemostgeneralreasonwhywepreferoher，howdoesy，aqualitybeyondhabitand，causebeauty?

5。Agtotheauthor，habitandarethemostgeneralreasonwhywepreferoher。wesayihatmeyisculturedepe?

&horproposesthatbeautydoesn’tonlyform，butmoreinitsrarity，usefulness，color，oray。youthinkofaifulbutnotuseful，orbeautifulbutnotvaluable?

&yisaveryfrequentlyusedwordinourdailylife。Whatdoyouthihediffereionsofthewordineverydayusageandinthefieldofaesthetics?

8。Thinkaboutyourpreferenceofadogorofacat。Whatareyourcriteriaforyourpreference?

After-readingAssig

OralWork

1。Inthepassage，Reyshisviewsoy。Workwithyourclassmatesandsortout5statementsaboutbeauty。Thendrawingonyourownexperiendobservatiooshowthatyouagreereewithahoseclaims。

2。Illustratioivewaytodjustifyap。Sortoutalltheexamplesusedinthepassage。Thendecidewhitthatagiveoillustrate。Afteradiswithyourpartheeffeessofthoseexamples，erepreseopresentyourents。

&ureofbeautyisatroversialissueiernphilosophy。Oroversiesisthedebateoverwhetherbeautyisobjectiveorsubjective。MakeananalysisofWesternphilosophersgthisaspectofbeautyandgivea5-miioninclass，summarizis。

4。Amongesephilosophersandthinkers，eatleasttwowhohavediscussedthetopicofbeauty?Whataretheirviewsoy?Summarizetheirpointsaoyourclass。

5。Nowadays，eticsurgeryhasbeoreon，especiallyamongyoungpeople。Somepeoplethihelpeheirappearaheirdgivethemmorepetitiveedgeinthejobmarket。Doyouthinkitisawisechoicetoartificiallygeaperson’slooks?Deyourpositioherfaiicsurgery，andtheeonthisissue。Ypointsshouldbelogical，persuasiveandg。

WrittenWork

&hinks“Itisabsurdtosaythatbeautyispossessedofattractivepowers。”Doyouagreereewiththeauthor?Doyouthiymearasthatareirresistible?Doreseardfioexemplifyandsupporteitherpointofview。Makeawrittenoutlineofyourevidence。

2。Speakiy，peopleingeedtosomethingnovelaive。Whatatsforthat?Writeanessayofabout400words，detailihatyoubelievegenough。

&oNo。5inOralWork。Whatisyourviewoicsurgery?posea4umentativeessay。