Glossary（第1页）
Glossary
ApoptosisAtypeofcelldeathinwhichthecellsaregeiedtodie，oftealprogrammessuchasthelossofwebsbetweehehumanhand。
ArchaeaPreviouslyclassifiedwithbacteria，Archaeaareasimilargroupofprimitivesinglesthatalsoliveiremesoh。
Axoralicrotubuleswhichsupportssionssuchastheclassic9+2anizationfoundindflagellae。
CiliopathiesAgroupofgeiditifromdefecilia，flagellae，ortheirbasalbodies，leadingtoavarietyofdifferentdiseases。
&hefinalpaosomesatmetaphase，priortoseparationofatidstothedaughtercells。
esisThelaststageofcelldivision，followingnucleardivisioherisseparatedintotwodaughtercells。
CytoskeletonThebinedanizationofmicrotubules，iefilaments，andmients，whichwethertotrolcellshape，lootion，anddivision。
Daltoofatomicmass，equaltooen。
DesmosomeAspecializedregionofthecellmembraweetissue，fajunwhiscellstogether，ahebyiefilaments。
DiploidNormalamountofDNAinsomatictheformofpaired（homologous）es，intrasttogermlinecells（spermandeggs）whichhaveasiofes，andarehaploid。
EndosymbiosisThemutuallyadvaionshipofprevipreitodriaandchloroplastswiththelargercellstheycametoliveiheevolutioiccells。
&heliumCellsthatlihebody。Ohefourbasictypesoftissuethatmakeupthebody，aloissue，muscletissue，aissue。
&eAcellwithaclearlydefinednuamembrahothermembrane-bahe。
&osisThereleaseofmaterialfromihecell，mediatedbyfusioweenvadplasmamembranes，whichseofcellproducts。
ExonAsequenceofbases，usuallyinmessengerRranslationintoaspecifiaftertheremovalofintrspliposttransalprog。
FibroblastAdiissue，whichsecretesaracellularmatrix，aodamagebypullingwether。
&uresexuallyreproductivecell（eggorsperminanimals，pollenandovuminplants）whithezygote，thediploidpredultimatestemcellanism。
&ofheredity，gtheinstrusforproduofaspecifitheformofaseriesofbasesinasequenA。
Haploid seeDiploid。
IntronAsequenceofbasesremeneduringRNAsplig（seeExon）。
LaminopathiesAserieseiditifrommutationsihenuclearlamina，e。g。Emery-Dreyfusmusculardystrophy。
Lipogeionoffatfromthemetabolismofsimplesugars。
Millimetres，midres。Amillimetreisequaltoohousandmidamiequalsohousares。Awholeeukaryotecellmaybe10midiameter，partofthatcell，e。g。amicrotubuleis25resihediameterofhumanhairvariesbetween50and100mis。
&onAniworkoffilamentousproteins，ahenuvelopewhitaiegrityandprovidesaframeworkforDioicprocesses。
Oxidativephosphorylatioabolicpathwayinmitodriathatcreatesaderiphosphate（ATP）fromtheoxidationofs。Eoredin‘highenergy’bondsinATP。
PhagocytosisLiterally‘g’，whereprocessesthatextendfromthegulfaerialwhibeesinternalizedandedwithinavathe。
ProkaryoteAcelllaenucleus;simplerandsiderablysmallerthae。Allbacteriaareprokaryotes。
TransThesynthesisofanRNAAinthehefirststeptoroteinproduthe。
Translatiohesisofproteinsfromaeproducedbyribosomesioplasm。
ZygoteTheresultoffusioes，restthediploiddtheultimatestemwhichthewhanismdevelops。