GRAMMATICAL ERRORS OF STANDARD AUTHORS(第1页)
GRAMMATICALERRORSOFSTANDARDAUTHORS
&hebestspeakersandwritersaresometimesapping。Manyofourstandardauthorstowhomwehavebeenaedtolookupasinfalliblehavesinnedmainstthefualprinarbybreakingtherulesregardingohesofspeefahaverecklesslytrespassedagainstallilltheysitoalsoffamefortheadmirationoftheacaulaymistreatedthearticle。Hewrote,—"Thatahistorianshouldriflesisperfectlytrue。"Heshouldhaveusedan。
Disalsousedthearticorrectly。Herefersto"Robinso;as"anuniversallypopularbook,"insteadofauniversallypopularbook。
&ioweennounsandpronounshasalwaysbeenastumblingblocktospeakersandwriters。HallamiureofEuropewrites,"hadexhibitedthestruankidneys,Vesaliushavihemindogs。"ThismeansthatVesaliusexaminedhumankidneysindogs。Thesentenceshouldhavebeen,"Noonehadasyetexhibitedthekidneysinhumanbeings,Vesaliushavingexaminedsusindogsonly。"
SirArthurHelpsinwritingofDis,states—"Ikherauthorofhiswhoreceivedsuchcriti(Dis)verylatelya。"Ithewordshouldbethemtoagreewithcriticisms。
Hereareafewotherpronominalerrorsfromleadingauthors:
"SirTheneralsowritesit,althoughnotmaeashim。"Shouldbehe。—Trench'sEnglishPasta。
"Whatshouldwegainbyitbutthatweshouldspeedilybeeaspoorasthem。"Shouldbethey。—Alison'sEssayonMacaulay。
"IfthekinggivesusleaveyouorImayaslawfullypreach,asthemthatdo。"Shouldbetheyorthose,thelatterhavingpersoood。—Hobbes'sHistoryofCivil>
"ThedriftofallhissermonsreparetheJewsforthereofaprophet,mightierthanhim,andwhoseshoeshewasnotworthytobear。"Shouldbethaerbury'sSermons。
"Phalaris,whowassomucholdertha;Shouldbeshe。—Bentley'sDissertationonPhalaris。
"KingCharles,ahanhim,thedukeandthePopishfawereatlibertytoform;Shouldbethanhe。—Bolingbroke'sDissertationsonParties。
"Wetributedathirdmorethach,whedtothesameproportiohanus。"Shouldbetha'sductoftheAllies。
Inalltheaboveexamplestheobjectivecasesofthepronounshavebeehestruinativecases。
"Letthouary"—Anon。
&hegverbandrequiresaivecaseafterit?thereforeihouandI,thewordsshouldbeyou(sing。)andme。
"Foreverinthishumblecell,LettheeandI,myfairo;—Prior。
&heeandIshouldbetheobjee。
&herelativeprreatesthors。
&heBiblewefiivewronglytranslated:
WhomdomensaythatIam?—St。Matthew。
WhomthiIam?—ActsoftheApostles。
Whoshouldbewritteninbothcasesbecausethewordisivegovernedbysayorthink,butiivedepeheverbam。
"WhoshouldImeetatthecoffeehousetheht,butmyoldfriend?"—Steele。
"Itisaernofthisanswer,togiveushintsthattheauthorisdead,ahesuspiebody,Iknownotwho,iry。"—Swift'sTaleofaTub。
"MysonisgoingtobemarriedtoIdon'tknowwho。"—Goldsmith'sGoodnaturedMan。
&ivewhointheaboveexamplesshouldbetheobje。
Thepluralhepronounthouisveryofteheobjectiveyou,asinthefolowing:"Hisilloroyyeboth。"—Milton。
"Themoreshameforye?holymenIthoughtye。"—Shakespeare。
"Ifeelthegalesthatfromyeblow。"—Gray。
"Tyrantsdreadye,lestyourjustdesferthepowerahepeoplefree。"—Prior。
Malayedhavocwiththeadjetheindisateuseofthedegreesofparison。
"Oftwoformsofthesameword,usethefittest。"—Morell。
&horhereintryingtogivegoodadvicesetsabadexample。Heshouldhaveusedtheparativedegree,"Fitter。"
&ivesarativeorsuperlativesignifiittheadditionofthewordsmore,most,orthetermi,hehefollolesbreakthisrule:
"Mouniversaliofhuma;—Gibbon'sDedFall。
"ThechiefestofnbythenameofArongtheGres。"—Dryden'sLifeofPlutarch。
"Thechiefestaareremovedtaziheycalllibraries。"—Swift'sBattleoftheBooks。