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- 审美力 美之力 美盲要比文盲多（第1页）
审美力 美之力 美盲要比文盲多（第1页）
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审美力美之力美盲要比文盲多
行路长见闻。一路名胜之多，令人目不暇接，而“美盲”之多，亦是见闻之一。
我乘船去长江支流大宁河的小三峡游览，发现同舟的几对青年男女，每人手里一本小人书，撇开两岸的大好风光，看书度光阴。另见一胜地，陈列了许多老树根，神态突兀，确是极好的欣赏对象，然而也许正是为了“欣赏”的缘故吧，它们分别被涂上了各种颜色！
我赶到山西芮城看元代永乐宫的壁画，交通十分不便，一路打听时，常常听到一些熟悉当地的好心人的劝告：那里没有什么可玩的，很苦，你们那么大年纪，何必赶去！确实，看壁画的人并不多，显得冷冷清清。
我见过的寺庙不算少，近几年来又都香烟缭绕，拥挤的人群在顶礼膜拜菩萨。菩萨大都是被作为紧急任务赶塑起来的，因原先的早在“文革”中被革掉了命。新菩萨与老菩萨之间，实在已没有丝毫的血缘关系了，艺术的血缘啊！
一月奔波，最大的收获是饱看了南阳的汉画像石。南阳是刘秀的家乡，虽说帝皇本无种，南阳却因此布满了无数皇亲国戚的巨大陵墓。单就汉画馆里陈列的部分画像石看，其艺术的气概与魅力，已够令人惊心动魄了。那粗犷的手法，准确扼要的表现，把繁杂的生活情景与现实形态概括、升华成艺术形象，精微的细节被统一在大胆的几何形与强烈的节奏感中。其中许多关键的、基本的艺术法则与规律，正是从西方后期印象派开始所探寻的瑰宝！谁是汉画的作者？作者巨匠们很有可能是不识字的文盲，但通过实践与借鉴，却创造了伟大的艺术。文盲与美盲不是一回事，二者间不能画等号，识字的非文盲中倒往往有不少不分美丑的美盲！
那天正是清明节，成群的小学生到烈士陵园扫墓后又打着红旗顺路来参观汉画馆，熙熙攘攘而来，嘈嘈杂杂而去，扬起了满馆飞尘。孩子们见到了什么呢？我沉湎于回忆中：青年时代在法国留学，我的法语很差，听学院的美术史课只能听懂一半，很苦恼。有一回在鲁弗尔博物馆，遇到一位小学教师正在给孩子们讲希腊雕刻，她讲得慢，吐字清晰，不仅讲史，更着重谈艺术，分析造型，深入浅出，很有水平。我一直跟着听，完全听懂了，很佩服这位青年女教师的艺术修养。比之自己的童年教育，我多羡慕这些孩子们啊！最近几年，美育终于开始被重视。我希望，若干年后，那些难看的日用品和费了劲制造出来的丑工艺品将无人问津！
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