Text A The Circular Ruins(第1页)
TextATheCirs
JeLuisBes
TranslatedbyJamesE。Irby
[1]Noonesawhimdisembarkintheunanimousnight,heBambookingintothesacredmud,butwithinafewdaysnoonewasuhesilentmaheSouthandthathishomewasoevillagesupstream,omouheZeihGreekandwhereleprosyisiruthisthattheobskissedthemud,cameupthebankwithoutpushingaside(probablywithoutfeeling)thebrambleswhichdilaceratedhisflesh,anddraggedhimself,nauseousandbloodstaihecirclosureedbyastoigerorhorse,whicewasthecolouroffireandnowwasthatofashes。Thiscirclele,longagodevouredbyfire,whichthemalarialjunglehadprofanedandwhosegodnolohehomageofmen。
[2]Thepurposewhichguidedhimossible,thoughiterodreamamaodreamhimwithmiyahimihismagicalprojecthadexhaustedtheeofhissoul;ifsomeonehadaskedhimhisowraitofhispreviouslife,hewouldnothavebeeoaheuninhabitedaemplesuitedhim,foritwasaminimumofvisibleworld;thehepeasantsalsosuitedhim,fortheywouldseethathisfrugaliesweresupplied。Theridfruitoftheirtributeweresuffitsustenanceforhisbody,secratedtothesoletaskofsleepinganddreaming。
[3]Atfirst,hisdreamswereewhatlater,theywereofadialeature。Thestrahewasireofacircularamphitheatrewhiewaywastheburemple:cloudsofsilesfilledthegradins;thefacesofthelastoneshuuriesawayandataicheight,butwereentirelydprecise。Themaothemonanatomy,agic;theedwitheagerrovetorespondwithuanding,asiftheydiviaionwhichwouldredeemohemfromhisstateofvainappearaerpolatehimintotheworldofreality。Theman,bothindreamsandawake,sideredhisphantoms’replies,wasnotdeceivedbyimpostors,divinedagrowingintelligeaiies。Hesoughtasoulwhieritpartiintheuniverse。
[4]Afters,heprehehsomebitterhecouldexpegofthosestudentswhopassivelyacceptedhisdoes,butthathecouldofthosewho,attimes,wouldventureareasoradi。Thefhworthyofloveaion,otrisetothestateofindividuals;thelatterpre-existedsomewhatmore。Oernoon(nowhisafternooariesofsleep,nowheremainedawakeonlyforacoupleofhoursatdawn)hedismissedthevastilluseforeveraheobstihsharpfeatureswhichreproducedthoseofthedreamer。Hewasnotlongdiscertedbyhispanions’suddeiress,afterafewspeciallessons,astoueaevertheless,catastropheehemanemergedfromsleeponedayasiffromaviscousdesert,lookedatthevainlightofafternoon,whichatfirsthefusedwiththatofdawn,ahathehadnotreallydreamt。Allthatnightandallday,theiyofinsomniaweighedupooexplorethejuhimself;amidstthehemlocks,hewasscarcelyabletomachesoffeeblesleep,fleetinglymottledwithsomerudimentaryvisionswhichwereuseless。Hetriedtovokethedhadscarcelyutteredafewbriefwordsofexhortatiobeedainguished。Inhisalmostperpetualsleeplessness,hisoldeyesburearsofanger。
[5]Hepreheheefforttomouldtheiaiginousmatterdreamaremadeofwasthemostarduoustaskamandertake,thoughhemightpeeallenigmasoftheupperandlowerorders:muchmorearduousthanethefad。Hepreheaninitialfailurewasiable。Hesworehewettheenormoushalluwhichhadmisledhimatfirst,aahiti,hededicatedamonthtoreplenishingthepowershisdeliriumhadwasted。Heabandonedaiand,almostatonce,wasabletosleepforasiderablepartoftheday。Thefewtimeshedreamtduringthisperiod,hedidiceofthedreams。Totakeuphistaskagaieduntilthemoon’sdiskerfe,iernoon,hepurifiedhimselfiheriver,worshippedtheplaarygods,utteredthelawfulsyllablesofapowerfulnameaimmediately,hedreamtofabeati。
[6]Hedreamtitasactive,warm,secret,thesizeofclosedfist,ofgarthepenumbraofahumanbodyasyetwithoutfaceorsex;withminutelovehedreamtit,forfourteenluights。Eaightheperceiveditwithgreaterclarity。Hedidnottouchit,perhapsgitwithhiseyes。Heperceivedit,liveit,frommanydistandmahefourteenthouchedthepulmohhisfihenthewholeheart,i。Theexaminationsatisfiedhim。Deliberately,hedidnotdreamfht;theheheartagaiheheplaoenvisioheprincipalans。Withinayearhereachedtheskeletoheinnumerablehairsthemostdifficulttask。Hedreamtaan,ayouth,butthisyouthotrisenordidhespeaknorcouldheopeafternight,themahimasasleep。
[7]IiogohedemiurgikneadandmouldaredAdamwhootstandalone;asunskilfulanddelementaryasthisAdamofdustwastheAdamofdreamsfabricatedbythemagiightofeffort。Ohemanalmostdestroyedhiswork,butthewouldhavebeeerforhimhadhedestroyedit。)Oncehehadpletedhissuppliihandtheriver,hethrewhimselfdowoftheeffigysatigerandperhapsahorse,asunknownsuccour。Thattwilight,hedreamtofthestatue。Hedreamtofitasalivihing:itwasnotanatroerahthesevehemeondalsoabull,arose,atempest。ThismultiplegodrevealedtohimthatitsearthlynamewasFire,thatinthecirculartemple(askind)peoplehadresacrifiddthatitwouldmagicallygivelifetothesleepingphantom,insuchawaythatallcreaturesexceptFireitselfandthedreamerwouldbelievehimtobeamanoffreshandblood。Themahedivinitytoinstructhiscreatureinitsrites,aobeotherbrokentemplewhosepyramidssurviveddowhatiededifiightgiveglorytothegod。Inthedreamer’sdream,thedreamedoneawoke。
[8]Themagicarriedouttheseorders。Hedevotedaperiodoftime(risedtwoyears)tthearaoftheuhefireculttohisdreamwardly,itpaiobeseparatedfromtheboy。Uofpedagogiecessity,eachdayheprolohehourshededicatedtohisdreams。Healsoredidtherightshoulder,sdefit。Attimes,hewastroubledbytheimpressionthatallthishadhappenedbefeneral,hisdaysy;whenheclosedhiseyes,hewouldthink:NowIshallbewithmysoen:ThechildIhaveesmeandwillifIdonotgotohim。
[9]Gradually,heaedtheboytoreality。Onceheorderedhimtoplaeronadistahefollowingday,thebannerfliountaiheras,eachmtha。Heuoodwithbitterhissonwasready—andperhapsimpatiehatnighthekissedhimforthefirsttimeaotheothertemplewhosedebrisshohroughmanyleaguesofirigleands。Butfirst(sothathewouldneverknohantom,sothathewouldbethoughtamahers)heiohimapleteoblivionofhisyearsofapprenticeship。
[10]Theman’svidpeaceweredimmedbywearidawnandattwilight,hewouldprostratehimselfbeforethestihathisunrealchildragthesamerites,inothercirs,downight,hewouldnotdream,orwoulddreamonlyasallmehesoundsandformsoftheuhacolourlessness:hisabsentsouredwiththesediminutionsofhissoul。Hislife’spurposelete;themaedinakiasy。Afteratime,whienarratorsofhisstoryprefertoputeinyearsara,hewasawakebytwoboatmen;heotseetheirfaces,buttheytoldhimofamagiatempleoftheNorthwhocouldobeburhemagisuddehewordsofthegod。Herecalledthat,ofallthecreaturesoftheworld,firewastheoknewhissonhantom。Thisre,atfirstsoothing,finallytormentedhim。Hefearedhissoeonhisabneanddissomewaythathiswasthate。obetheprojeofanothermaafeelingofhumiliatio!(theyhavepermittedtoexist)inmereorpleasure;itwasnaturalthatthemagishouldfearforthefutureofthatsohought,limbbylimbaure,inathousanights。
[11]Theendofhismeditationswassudden,thoughitwasforetns。First(afteralht)afarawayahill,lightandrapidasabird;then,towardsthesouth,theskywhichhadtherosecolouroftheleopard’smouth;thenthesmokewhietalliights;finally,thepanickyflightoftheanimals。Foreninghadhappenedmauriesago。Theruinsod’ssaroyedbyfire。Ihemagisawthetricblazedthewalls。Foramomeoftakiheriver,butthedeathwasingtohisoldageandabsolvehimofhislabours。Hewalkedintotheshredsofflame。Buttheydidohisflesh,theycaressedhimahoutheatorbustiohhumiliation,withterror,heuhathetooearabyanother。
[1956]
Notes
1。JeLuisBes(1899-1986):Hewasaiorywriter,essayist,poetandtranslatorborninBuenosAires。Hisworkembracesthe“chararealityiure”。Hismostfamousbooks,Fies(1944)andTheAleph(1949),arepilationsofshortstoriesiedbyessuchasdreams,labyrinths,libraries,mirrors,animals,fialwriters,philionandGod。Hisworkshavetributedtophilosophicalliteratureandalsotothefantastire,agereasttherealismnaturalismofthe19thtury。ScholarshavealsosuggestedthatBressiveblindoovativeliterarysymbinatioionalfamewassolidatedinthe1960s,aidedbythe“LatinAmeri”andthesuccessarcíaMárquez’sOneHundredYearsofSolitude。WriteraJ。M。Coetzeesaidofhim:“He,morethaedthelaionandthusopeeionofSpanishAmeriovelists。”
&referstolatemiddlePersiaariesontheindividualbooksoftheAvesta(波斯古教)withinZoroastriaefromthe3rdto10thturiesaendedforuseastheologicaltextsbythemselvesbutfiousinstruofthean-speakingpublic。
3。Gnosticism(相信神秘直觉的早期基督教派,诺斯替教派):Itisamodernscholarlytermforasetiousbeliefsandspiritualpraongsomeearlyandnroupsostied”)byIreherearlyleaders。
AfterYouRead
KnowledgeFocus
1。Discussthefollowiionswithyourpartner。
1)Wheredoesthemagi?Whatkindoffunysteriousidentityserveihethemeofthestory?
2)Whatkindofimpressioioingsofthe“cirs”givetoyou?
3)Trytodescribethesettioryinsimpleladisttheatmosphere。
4)Trytodescribetheimageofthemagisimpleladisttheatmosphere。
5)Whatisthemagi’stask?Whatarethesighetask?
6)Wouldyousummarizetheprocessofthetask?
7)Whatdothemagidhistasksymbolize?