Text B The Cup of Humanity（第2页）

5。Samurai:memberoftheJapanesewarriorcaste。Theidealsamuraiosedtobeastoicedanunwrittencodeofduct，laterformalizedasBushidō，whichheldbravery，honour，andpersonalloyaltyabovelifeitself;ritualsuicidebydisembowelmentwasinstitutionalizedasarespectedalterodisho。

6。LafcadioHearn:He，knownalsobytheJapanesenameKozumiYakumo，wasaionalwriter，kforhisbooksaboutJapan，especiallyhissofJapaneselegendsandghoststories。

7。TheWebofIwaswrittea，wharetElizabethNoble（1867-1911）andwasaScots-Irishsocialworker，author，andteacher。SheleofSwamiVivekananda，anIndianHindumonk，whhtHinduismtothestatusofamajiohtury。

8。HenrySaville（1549-1622）:HewasanEnglishsdwasoorofQueehI。

9。JonasHanway（1712-1786）:HewasanEnglishphilanthropist，politidauthor。

10。JosephAddison（1672-1719）:HewasanE，poet，playolitiameisusuallyrememberedaloofhislong-standingfriend，RichardSteele，withwhomhefouazine。

11。RichardSteele（1672-1729）:HewasanIrisholiti，rememberedasder，withhisfriendJosephAddison，ofthemagazior。

12。SamuelJohnson（1709-1784）:He，ofteoasDr。Johnson，wasanEnglishauthorwhomadelastingtributionstoEnglishliteratureasapoet，essayist，moralist，literarycritic，biographer，editorandlexicographer。

13。CharlesLamb（1775-1834）:HewasanE，bestknownforhisEssaysofEliaandforthe’sbookTalesfromShakespeare，whichheproducedwithhissister，MaryLamb。

14。Thackeray:HisfullnameeaceThackeray（1811-1863），anEnglishhe19thtury。Hewasfamousforhissatiricalworks，particularlyVanityFair，apanoramicportraitofEnglishsociety。

1。WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalseagtotheinformatioB。

1）InJapan，Teaismisessentiallyaworshipihewonderfullife。________

2）ThePhilosophyofTeameaheordiicism。________

&ureisohemajorpartsoftheJapaure。________

4）TeaisonlyweledbytheJapaocrats。________

5）Theman“withnotea”isusuallyiheserio-iatureoflife。________

6）TeaisreendedoverwinebyKakuzoOkakura。________

7）InKakuzoOkakura’stime，favemoreattentiontoSamuraitoteaculture。________

8）SomepeoplefromAsiantriesshowedtoomuesstoacceptwesternculture。________

9）WhenteawasfirstiheWest，allwesterronglyopposedit。________

10）Therearealsosomerealtea-philosophersiernworld。________

2。Shareyourideasonthefollowingwithyroupmembers。

1）WhatthoughtscouldyougehereadiB?

2）HowdoyouuhephilosophyofTaoism?

3）Pleaseenton“Theheavenofmodernhumanityisieredinthestruggleforower”。