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Section 3 Citation and Referencing Formats(第1页)

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Se3:andReferenats

&ingreliesheavilyoandingaherauthors’ideas。Studentsmustuments,evides,ahersourcestosuppumentation。Likeallacademicwriters,theyarerequiredtogivecreditfortheinformationtheyhaveusedbyprovidingproperreferences。

Anythingthatisborrowedfromahormustbereferengbuto:

·adirectquotation,summaryorparaphrase,

·ahor’sidea,cept,thee,etc。

·informationthatisnot“onknowledge”。

Astothebasicrules,rememberthefollowing。

·Refereprovidereaderswiththeinformatioofindthesourcesused。

·Referengstylesvaryagtodise。

·Referengmustalwaysbedtotheprofessor’srequirements。

Allfieldsreeoodotschs,butdotatioionsvarybecauseofthedifferentneedsofscholarlydises。ThreeoylesareihisseelyAPA,MLAandS)。

MLAStyle

TheMeAssoLA)hasbeenfordeeoftheleadingdevelopersiiesacademia。

MLAstylerefereheti-textstorefertoaicallistofWorksCitedattheendofthepaper。Generally,MLAstyleisusediies,partiliteraturestudies。

Aiohorofthesourinasignalphrase,andgivesapagenumberiheendofthepaper,alistofworkscitedprovidespubliationaboutthesource;thelistisalphabetizedbyauthors’lastnames(orbytitlesforworkswithoutauthors)。

APAStyle

&yleoftheAmeriPsychologicalAsso(APA)isprimarilyusediificliteraryworks。They,liketheMLAproduceguidelidictatetheasforbasidadvaerarywork。Themajorityoftheworkdoylehastodowiththedisesofthesces,sodmathematics。TheAPAhasdevelopedtheirownstyleofdotationthatisverydifferentthanthatoftheMLAortheChicagoPress。

APAreeionsthatreferreaderstoalistofreferen-textgivestheauthorofthesourinasigheyearofpublidattimesapagenumberiheendofthepaper,alistofreferencesprovidespubliationaboutthesource。

S)Style

Inhistoryaiescourses,youmayberequiredtousethedosetforthinTheanualofStyle。(ChiiversityofChicagoPress)。

InChicagostyle,supersumbersihepaperreferreaderstohberseitheratthefootofthepage(foottheendofthepaper(endnotes)。Abibliographyisoftenrequiredasearsattheendofthepaperandgivespubliationforalltheworksthenotes。

Formoreinformatiohreedotationstyles,yourefertothiswebsite:dianahawritersref。

Activity3-1:Figuringoutiionandworks-ats

Studythesampleessayswithyourpartrytofindoutthediffereheiriionandworkscitedreferenats。Thentrytosummarizethebasicfeaturesofthethreedotationstyles—MLA,APAandCMS。

Activity3-2:gsouraextsinAPAstyle

Lookatthefollole,andtrytofigureoutthebasicruleofgsourahetextinAPAstyle。

gAuthorsi

(1)AgtoHolemesandSmith(1986),genderisanimportaureinlanguage。

(2)Genderisanimportaureinlanguage(Holmes&Smith,1986)。

Referengatthee

Stephens,RL(1992)。Imagery:atreatmentfstudey。JounalEdu31,p。314-32use15,2001,fromAHLdatabase。

&aDepartmeh。(2005)。Fertility。In2003Miistiualsummary。RetrievedMar。Health。State。mn。usdivsfertility。pdf

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