Text C The Lake Isle of Innisfree（第2页）

1。Humanism:Itisthetermgenerallyappliedtothepredominantsocialphilosophyaualandliterarytsoftheperiodfrom1400to1650。Thereturntofavorofthepaganclassicsstimulatedthephilosophyofsecularism，theappreofworldlypleasures，aeheassertionofpersonalindependendividualexpression。Almosteverywhere，humanismbeganasaratherpious，timid，aivedriftawayfrommedievalityandendedinboldindependeradition。InEngland，Joh（c。1467-1519）andSirThomasMore（1478-1535）wereearlyorservativehumanists，whileFran（1561-1626）represeernostidskeptiism。

2。syphogrant:ItisatermihomasMoreasthetitlefistrateofalowerrankinhisUtopia，whoiseverythirtyhouseholdseachyear。

3。AldousHuxley（1894-1963）:HewasanEnglishwriterahemostpromihefamousHuxleyfamily。BestknownforhisnovelsingBraveNewWorldandawide-rangingoutputofessays。HuxleyalsoeditedthemagazineOxfordPoetry，andpublishedshortstories，poetry，travelwriting，filmstoriesandscripts。HuxleyspeerpartofhislifeiedStates，livinginLosAngelesfrom1937untilhisdeath。AldousHuxleyadsatirist，aerlyiedinspiritualsubjectssuchasparapsydphilosophicalmysticism。Heisalsowellknownforadvodtakingpsychedelics。BytheendofhislifeHuxleywaswidelyreizedtobeohepre-emiualsofhistimeaedasanimportantreseartovisualunidsight-relatedtheoriesaswell。

4。Bokanovsky’sProcess:Huxley’sphrase。Amethmaicaleggsfromasiisthebasisfidentibeings。

5。Alpha，Beta，Gamma，Delta，Epsilohehecastesofthedystopia。TheyarethefirstfivelettersoftheGreekalphabet，usedmostonlyinBritishsduiesasgrades，equivalenttoA，B，dE。

6。WilliamButlerYeats（1865-1939）:Heoetandplaywright，ahefuresof20thturyliterature。ApillarofboththeIrishandBritishliteraryestablishmeswasadriviheIrishLiteraryRevival。In1923hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeiureasthefirstIrishmansohonouredforwhattheeedescribedas“iry，whiahighlyartistigivesexpressioofawholenatioworksiower（1928）andTheWindingStairandOtherPoems（1929）。YeatswasaverygoodfriendofIndianBeeRabindranathTagore。

7。Iambitameter:Itisaorieintraditionalverseahetermdescribestheparticularrhythmthatthewordsestablishinthatlirhythmismeasuredinsmallgroupsofsyllables;thesesmallgroupsofsyllablesarecalled“feet”。Theword“iambic”describesthetypeoffootthatisused（inEnglish，anunstressedsyllablefollowedbyastressedsyllable）。Theword“peesthatalinehasfiveofthese“feet”。

ForFun

WorkstoRead

1。LostHorizon（1933）:ThisisaenbyEnglishwriterJamesHilto

rememberedastheinofShangri-La，afialutopianlamaseryhighiai。Hughway，aveteraheBritishdiplomaticservidsinnerpeace，love，andasenseofpurposeinShangri-La，whoseinhabitantsenjevity。

2。Theis（1627）:Thisisautopianwork，writtenbyFran。Init，BaesaewhiinatedbystistsandguidedbysBaewAtlantis，squersddetermihuscreatsaregimeperma。Bensalem，meason”inHebrew，hasshuuime，viddesalemseemstobiheblessednessofJerusalemandthepleasuresandcesofBabylon。

&oSee

1。LordoftheFlies（1990）:ThisisahrillerfilmadaptedfromtheovelLordoftheFlieswrittenbyWilliamGolding。Itistheseadaptatiohefirstbeingthe1963filmLordoftheFlies。AswithGolding’sbook，thepessimisticthemeofthefilmisthatfear，hateandvioleinthehuman—evenwheareplaseeminglyidyllicisolation。

2。SevenDaysinUtopia（2011）:ThisreligiousdramasportfilmstarriDuvallandLucasBlack，isbasedonthebookGolf’sSaeybyDr。DavidLamarCook，apsychologistwhoreceivedaPh。D。inSportandPerformancePsyoviefollowsthestoryofLuke（LucasBlack），atalentedyouonmakiour。

SongtoEnjoy

&arofMyUtopia

byBrendanPerry

&erthanthesumofallmyparts

Adomesticbeastwithahairyheart

Trappedwithinawalledsuburbia

I’vefoundmytastesaresomewhatunderground

&heshadowsandthecracks

Iambuildingmyutopia

&obreakfreefromallthatbinds

Thatmakesmeoldbeforemytime

Inthisworldofdystopia

Myloveislikeabrightguidinglight

Shininginthedarkhenight

&arofmyutopia