Comprehensive Work（第1页）

prehensiveWork

Wroupsoffourandtrytodetesinthefolloles。Thenmatswiththestatedfallacies。

Afallacyis，verygenerally，anerr。Thisdiffersfromafactualerror，whichissimplybeingwrongaboutthefaorespecific，afalla“argument”inwhichthepremisesgivenforthedonotprovidetheneededdegreeofsupport。

&problemsfromthefolluments。

ExampleI:

Ferris:Soingtovotefor?

Libard:Well，IwasthinkingaboutvotingforJane，sincesheisawomanandtherehasneverbeenawoma，IthinkthatStevewilldoajob。Hehasalotoftheuyandheisadetperson。

Ferris:Youknow，WayneandBillaresupphim。TheyreallyliketheideaofhaviheneweverthoughtI’dseeyouawopigsonthesameside。

Libard:Well，maybeitistimethatwehaveawomanaschair。

ExampleII:

Jahinkingaboutgettingaputer。I’mreallytiredofhavingtowaitinthelibrarytowritemypapers。

Bill:Whatsortofputerdoyouwa?

Jahastobeeasytouse，havealowpridhavedetprogpower。I’vebeenthinkingaboutgettingaKiwiFruit2200。Ireadinthatagaziheyhavebeenfoundtobeveryreliableiindustrystudies。

Bill:IwouldheKiwiFruit。Afrieohagotofinishhismaster’sthesis。HewashalfwaythroughitwheedpoutoftheCPU。Hedidhesisdoimeahisfinancialaid。Nowhe’swutBerWarehouse。

Jane:IguessIwon’tgowiththeKiwi!

ExampleIII:

Bill:JillandIbprayerinpublicschools。

Jill:Hey，Ihat!

Bill:You’renota。Areyou，Jill?

ExampleIV:

Bill:Ithinkthatsomepeoplehavepsychicpowers。

Jill:Whatisyourproof?

Bill:Noooprovethatpeopledonothavepsychicpowers。