Keys to the Exercises(第10页)
BasicBeliefs:1)TotalDepravity—throughAdamandEve’sfall,everypersonisbornsinful—ceptinalSin。2)UnalEle—God“saves”thosehewishes—onlyafewareselectedforsalvatioofpredestination。3)LimitedAto—Jesusdiedforthely,notforeveryone。4)IrresistibleGrace—God’sgraceisfreelygiven,itotbeearnedordenied。Graceisdefihesavingandtransfiguringpod。5)Perseveras”—thoseelectedbyGodhavefullpowertoihewillofGod,aly。Ifasgraceafterfeelingitspowerinhislife,hewillbegoingagainstthewillofGod—somethingimpossibleinPuritanism。
&ioithereighePresbyterianmajorityunsuccessfullyattemptedtoimposetheirideasoablishedEnglishchurchattheHamptonference(1604)。TheresultwasmutualdisaffedaperseofthePuritans,particularlybyArLaud,thatbroughtabrationtoEuropeandAmerica(seeMayflower)。ThosegroupsthatremainedinEnglandgreoliticalpartyaheirgreatestpowerbetween1640and1660asaresultoftheEnglishcivilwar;duriheIsgaineddominangtheRestoratioanswereoppresseduheCode(1661–1665),whichsecuredtheepiscopalcharacteroftheEstablishedd,ithePuritansoutoftheChurgland。Fromthistimetheywereknownasnonists。
InflueneriSociety:Afterthe17thturythePuritansasapolitititylargelydisappeared,butPuritahiuedtoexertaninfluenerisociety。Theymadeavirtueofqualitiesthatmadeforeicsuccess—self-reliance,frugality,industry,andenergy—andthroughtheminfluensodeiclife。TheirforeduportantioftheUes,andtheideaatioicentwastothepoliticallifeofthestateasasourocracy。
&A
AfterYouRead
KnowledgeFocus
2。1)Faith2)Salem3)prayers4)evil
5)forest6)devil7)serpent8)s
&ed10)witch
3。1)T2)T3)F4)T5)F6)F7)T8)T9)F10)F
LanguageFocus
1。1)sorted2)betake3)disettled
5)beheld6)budge7)scruples8)fain
9)tarried10)kindled
2。1)posedly2)solitude3)aptly4)exemplary
5)abashed6)peculiarities7)applause8)exhortations
9)irrepressible10)resemblance
3。1)ba;at2)in;to;in3)for;in;on4)with;into;in
5)with;through;behind
4。1)而妻子费丝——这名字对她恰如其分——把漂亮的脑袋伸出门外,任风儿拂弄她帽子上粉红的缎带,呼唤着古德曼·布朗。
2)他踏上了一条凄清的小路。阴森森的树木遮天蔽日,挤挤挨挨,勉强让狭窄的小径蜿蜒穿过。
3)但他身上最引人注目的却是一件东西,即一根酷似黑蛇的手杖,精雕细刻,活脱一条扭来扭去的大蛇。
4)我们老是祷告上帝,而且行善积德,容不得这号坏事。
5)而她却躜步疾行,这么大年纪速度惊人,一面走还一面嘟嘟囔囔——不消说,是祷告呢。
6)年长的直催年轻的加快步伐,坚持走那条道路,道理讲得有理有节,仿佛条条发自听者的内心,倒并非由他一一摆出来。
7)两人就这样快步前进,一直来到路上有个黑黝黝大坑的地方。古德曼·布朗忽然一屁股坐到一截树桩上,不肯再往前走。
8)年轻人在路边歇了一会儿,对自己大加赞赏。寻思明天早上碰到牧师散步,该何等问心无愧,也用不着躲避善良的老执事古金先生的目光啦。
Unit13
BeforeYouRead
2。1)③2)⑤3)①4)②5)④
&A
AfterYouRead
KnowledgeFocus
2。1)F2)T3)F4)T5)F
3。5)-1)-4)-3)-2)
4。1)Kansas2)Toto3)un5)witch6)shoes
7)Wizard8)yellow9)Scarecro>