人类的精神 The Spirit of Man（第1页）

人类的精神TheSpiritofMan

威廉·福克纳>

威廉·福克纳（1897—1962），1949年诺贝尔文学奖得主。其文以人物心理的细微刻画及复杂迂回的形式结构见胜。因其两度获普利策奖，而赢得“美国伟大小说家”的美誉。本文是他获得诺贝尔奖时发表的著名演说，文中勉励作家必须提升自己的心灵，时时以爱、怜悯与牺牲来唤醒人类亘古的真理。

Pre-readingActivity

&hisarticlewiththequestionsbelow，ahemrespectively。

1。Agtotheauthor，whoorwhatshouldbeawardedbythisprize?Why?

2。Whatsubjectsarewaboutbyyoungmenandwomen?

&hisawardwasomeasaman，buttomywork—alife’sworkintheagohehumanspirit，nloryaofallforprofit，buttocreateoutofthematerialsofthehumanspiritsomethingwhiotexistbefore。Sothisawardiso。Itwillnotbedifficulttofiionforthemoofitehepurposeandsigsin。ButIwouldliketodothesamewiththeacclaimtoo，byusingthismomentasapinnawhichImightbelisteheyoungmenandwomenalreadydedieanguishandtravail，amongwhomisalreadythatonewhowillsomedaystandherewhereIamstanding。

edytodayisageneralanduniversalphysicalfearsolongsustainedbynowthatwebearit。Therearenolongerproblemsofthespirit。Thereisoion:WhenwillIbeblownup?Becauseofthis，theyoungmanorwtodayhasfottentheproblemsofthehumainflictwithitselfwhiakegbelythatiswabo。

&learnthemagaieachhimselfthatthebasestofallthingsistobeafraid;and，teaghimselfthat，fetitfnoroominhisworkshbuttheoldveritiesandtruthsoftheheart，theolduhslagwhiystoryisephemeralanddoomed—loveandhonorandpityandprideandpassionandsacrifice。