给和平一个机会 Give Peace A Chance（第1页）

给和平一个机会GivePeace

马尔蒂·阿赫蒂萨里MarttiAhtisaari

马尔蒂·阿赫蒂萨里（MarttiAhtisaari），社民党人。1994年3月任芬兰总统，2008年获得诺贝尔和平奖。阿赫蒂萨里出生于芬兰维普里（Viipuri，今俄罗斯维堡）。其曾祖父为挪威移民，其父亲奥伊瓦（Oiva）是一名军士。奥伊瓦·阿赫蒂萨里1929年加入芬兰国籍，1935年将姓由“阿多尔夫森”（Adolfsen）改为“阿赫蒂萨里”（Ahtisaari）。

YourMajesties，Yhnesses，Excies，Distinguishedmembersiaee，DearFriendsandColleaguesaroundtheworld，

&hhumilityandgratitudeatregthisyear'sNobelPeacePrize。Itisthegreatestreanybinthisfieldbegiven。

WhatIamfeelingnowlybeparedwiththejoyIhavefeltwhehegesthatpeacehasbroughttothelivesofpeople。Whenpeople，whohaveenduredwarsandcrises，begintobuildtheirlivesinanatmosphereofpeafaithiurereturns。

Itoowasachildaffectedbyawar。IwasonlytwoyearsoldwheofaoerestbetweenHitler'sGermanyandStalin'sSovietUnion，warbrokemyfamilytoleavesoohetownofViipuri。LikeseveralhuhousandfellowKarelians，webecamerefugeesinourreatpowerpoliticscausedthebordersofFinlandtoberedrawmyhometoartoftheSovietUnion。Thischildhoodexperieributedtomyenttoionofflicts。

&orsdoheflictstheybevolvediiestothefliediator。Theirpartiasintermediariesisbasedoofallthegparties。Thetaskofthemediatoristohelpthepartiestoopendifficultissuesahemforwardinthepeaceprocess。Themediator'srolebihoseofaship'spilot，gmediidwifeandteacher。

&hereteoomuediators。Withthatthepartiestotheflidgthewrohatpeatheoutside。Theomakepeacearethepartiestotheflidjustastheyarerespohefliditsces，soshouldtheybegivenresponsibilityaionforthepeace。

TheprocessleadingtoNamibianindependengarongeionfromtheNamibians。NamibiaisalsoaexampleofwhattheUNaesachieveattheirbest。Today，lookingbacktothoseyears，itfeelsalmostuhatwemaallthekeyactors，theWesternfive（US，UK，Franyandada），theSovietUnianisationofAfriity，（represeheAfrit-liheSoveraicalpartiesinNamibia，ingSardsasharedgoal。Italsotaughtthatadurablesolutionlybefoundifoneisalsageindisswithyourpolitients。IdobelievethattheexperieheNamibiaoperatiedthegoverofSouthAfricatobegintheproocratige。

ThepeaceproAcehshowedhowimportantitisthatatry'spoliticalleadershipisittedtofindingasolutiontoaninternalfliteffortsbythepoliticalleadershipiheFreeAeedinapeaceagreemewasonlyastart。Sodeislyprogressifbothihepopulatieareittedtothemierm。Workremainstobedoneindevelopinganatioprotects，sustainsahequalityoflifeinAceh。

AllfliBeResolved

Warsandfliotiheyarecausedbyhumaherearealwaysiarefurtheredbywar。Thereforethoseowerandinfluenalsostopthem。

Peaceisaquestionofwill。Allflibesettled，andtherearenoexcusesfthemtobeeeternal。Itissimplyiviolentflictsdefyresolutionfordecadesgimmeasurablehumansuffering，aingeidsocialdevelopmeyaheiionalakeitmoredifficultforustoplaceourfaithinjointlybuiltsecuritystructures。Despitethemanyges，everafliberesolvedifthepartiesiheiionalunityjoinfordwetherfora。TheUioherightframeworkforiiosandsolutionstoglobalproblems。However，weareallawareofthetsoftheUionsaehememberstatestogiveitdemandingassighadequateresourdpoliticalsupport。ItisimportantthattheUesworkresolutelytthenthewanizatioaffordtolosetheUN。

Inafliepartyalwaysclaimvictory，butbuildiiheowerful，thevidthevanquished，menandwomen，youngandold。However，peaegotiatioenductedbyasmallelite。Iurewemustbebetterabletoachieveabroaderpartiinpeaceprocesses。Particularly，thereisaheeofwomeninallstagesofapeaceprocess。

Peaceprodtheagreemeingfromthemendthevioleherealworkonlystartsafterapeaceagreementhasbeeheagreemeobeimplemented。Sodpolitigedoesnothappe，aioablishmentofdemocradpatierequiresaprehensiveapproachtopeag，andsupportforcivilsociety。

&yBreedsflict

Growiywithiweenregioheexistingcleavages。Itisourtasktocreateafutureandhionsandtriesincrisiswhereyoungpeoplesufferfromualeprospeprovingtheirlives。Uthisge，newflictsandwewillloseaionto

Therehasbeedealoftalkthisyearaboutthefinancialcrisis。Thisfinancialcrisisalsohighlightstheimportaaimeionalucooperatiosofthiscrisismayproveanothermajorsetbackforthedevelopingworld。Theverypoorestpeoplearealreadybeinghithardestbytheimpaatege，risingfoodpridlowerlevelsntrade。Aredufnassistanvestmentwouldbedisastrousforbadlyneededeicgrowth。Atthisdifficulttime，Iallgoveroremaiheirstatedgpoverty。

&allbeabletotributetoourowhefutureofouruhepreseinues，wewillbefacedwithasituationwherehundredsofmillionsofyoungpeoplewillbeoutofworkiareiagesofdevelopment。Ifnothingisdone，wewillbegaivebreedinggroundforstabilityandeopleloseallhope。Ibelievethatthefightagaiyisalsothemosteffectivemeasureterrorismierm。

&endaysagofromLiberiaIcameawaywithmixedfeelings。First，afeelingofsadhescaleofdestruthatthewarleftihesizeofthegefoverheiionalunity。Sed，adegreeofoptimismthatthepeoplewemet，tomakearealdiffereoionalunityitsenttoLiberiaterm。

flictsettlemeheiionofoptimismandhopeborandeiities。Othereaceagreementsrarelybesustaihelongterm，oesectoriscapableerprises，giunitieswhiploymentandenduringeicsecurity。Attragprivate-seentintowar-toreasy。Itrequiresinnovation。Amixofnon-eiitiveswillhavetobedevised。Similarly，iheprivatesethelargerwstrategiesforpost-warrecoverywillrequireihinking。

ASolutiooTheMiddleEastflict

&gpeagprojectaheadofusisfindingasolutiosintheMiddleEast，whichhaveuedfordecades。ThetensionsandwarsintheregionhavebeengoingthatmaobelievethattheMiddleEastknoteverbeuntied。

Idohisbelief。AllgtheoheMiddleEast，beresolved。Thesolutionwouldrequireatributionfromallthepartiesinvolvedaswellastheiionalunityasawhole。Wemightbestrengthenedinourresolveifwesethtsoureaheworldcouldlooklikeifthetriesintheregiontlybegiheireitial，buildtransportlinks，makefulluseoftheireducatedpopulatiooreapthebesofanadvaioninthecrossroadsofthreets。

IhopethattheoftheUes，orh，willgivehighprioritytotheMiddleEastflighisfirstyeariheEuropeanUnion，RussiaaalsobeseriouslyittedsothatasolutioothecrisesstretIsraelaoIraqandIraoachievelastis，wemustlookatthewhion。

Thecredibilityofthewholeiionalunityisatstake。Weotgooeryear，simplypretendingtodosomethihesituationintheMiddleEast。Wemustalsogetresults。

FormaeweenreligionshaveprovidedaioabilityoftheMiddleEastcrisis。Iotacceptthisview。DuringmycareerIhaveseenmanywhichreligionhasbeenusedasaonorasaftheflict。Religionsthemselvesare，however，peag。Theyalsobeastructiveforpeag，andthisalsoappliestotheMiddleEast。

&orsdonot>

Allpartiestotheflictplayakeyroleinfindiionandputtingitintopractice。Likewise，asisidepartyisrarelyabletoplayalltherolesthatarerequiredforapeaceprocesstosucceed。

Allmypeamemethatapeaceprocessislargelyamatterofcooperationaweeors，partiestoaflict，peacemediatoverhecivicsodiianizations。

&houghalleyesareoftenonthepeacemediators，itisimportanttoemphasizetheroleofthemediatioheotherimportantactorsoutsidethedireegotiatioself。InmyworkIhavealwaysbeeninaprivilegedpositiontobuildupmyownteam，ingmycolleaguesattheanizatioermyFinnishPresidency，agementInitiative。Ihavehadtheopportunitytoworkwithmanyhighlyqualifiedcolleaguesipeaceprocesses。WithoutthemIwouldoday。

Ihopethatallthosebravewomehaveworkedforthepeatheirtrywouldfeelthattheysharethisprizewithme。