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第11章 蝗灾 屯田（第1页）

章节目录保存书签

《后汉书》之《本纪·孝灵帝纪》记载“夏四月，大旱，七州蝗”。孟德记起公元177年四月，中国大地又遭逢大旱，其中有七个州发生了非常严重的蝗灾。王朝末期，总是天灾人祸接连不断，受苦的永远是老百姓。

蝗灾的可怕在于黑压压一片的东亚飞蝗经过之后，寸草不留，叮人叮家畜，十分的可怕！同时因为生产力低下，人们不能理解为什么会爆发蝗灾，都认为是蝗神对人类的惩罚！老百姓们只知道跪下磕头，祈求蝗神尽快离去，减轻对自已的惩罚。直到唐朝，人们才逐渐的不再害怕蝗神。传说，唐太宗李世民看到蝗虫蚕食老百姓的庄稼，而老百姓只知道在一边叩拜，十分的痛心，于是捉住蝗虫，并当着老百姓的面生生的嚼碎咽下，并说“蝗神你如果真的有灵，就来吞食我的心肝吧，放过老百姓的庄稼。”老百姓眼见李世民没事，从此之后才破除了蝗神崇拜！

孟德知道应该开始准备应付这即将到来的天灾，同时还应当避免人祸。大灾之年，最需要的是统筹安排，集中物资，对下辖的民众实行物资限额分配，看来只能采取军管屯田。

孟德喊来萧天，并把五色棒交给萧天后吩咐道：“你带一干衙役去本县刘、张、王、赵四大豪绅传来衙门，如果不听，可以直接上刑具将这众人拘来衙门！”虽然四大豪绅在当地势力很大，但是一看是县令传唤，倒也配合。不一会功夫，四大家族主事人来到了衙门。

孟德高坐堂上，四大家主虽然心下忐忑但是还是一一行礼。孟德道：“四位，孟德有失远迎，但是如今有大事即将发生，不得不约四位来此共同商议！快请各位坐下说话。”四大家主也是明白孟德是什么样的主，这位都敢打死十常侍蹇硕的叔父蹇图，自然不是好打交道，怕是很难相处。于是，四大家主小心翼翼的坐下，“多谢老父母！”父母官么，自然是尊称老父母，更是希望这些人能够爱民如子。

孟德道：“如今天气大旱，淇水眼见断流，而且已经有零星飞蝗出没！各位看应该如何应对？”四大家主当下明白这是又要募捐啊，相互看了一眼，便一起回答道：“草民全听大人吩咐，但是这几年收成都不好，我们也都没什么余粮啊！我们还是愿意尽微薄之力！”孟德听了，心下了然，果然与自已这段时间打听的消息一样啊，全是老滑头，不说是为富不仁，但也不是那种懂得照顾乡邻的主。孟德于是开口：“既然你们答应尽力，那就好了！我打算实行屯田！”

屯田！四大家主心中立马涌起了大事不妙之感！屯田是由政府组织的大规模土地集中生产制度，类似于后世的土地国有制基础上的集体生产制度。在当时生产力低下的情况之下，集中力量确实能够提高生产效率，单一的力量很多事是干不成的。四大家主担心的是自已家的土地被这顿丘令给强行霸占了去，那时候都没出去哭！孟德又道：“至于像你们这种本身有很多耕地之人，倒是可以不参与屯田，但是必须捐助，遇到与屯田事宜冲突时必须无条件的让步！”

章节目录

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