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- 第292章 地道四川方言有一种用力叫攒劲又叫使劲鼓劲（第1页）
第292章 地道四川方言有一种用力叫攒劲又叫使劲鼓劲（第1页）
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不少普通话词汇，方言中多有其他的表达。比如普通话的“用力”，用地道四川方言表达，多用“攒劲”。另外常见还有诸如“鼓劲”、“使劲”等说法。四川方言中谓力气，大多都说“劲”。如“力气大”为谓“劲大”，腕力强谓“手劲大”，掰手腕谓“掰手劲”等。下文说说使劲、鼓劲、攒劲这几个词汇，重点说说攒劲。一、使劲“使劲”，这是一个汉语通用词汇，字面意思就能看出来，即“用力”。因与水浒传人物史进发音相同，我记得小时候大家叫“用力”的时候还爱说“你学九纹龙嘛”，就是叫你“史进（使劲；即用力）嘛”。二、鼓劲“鼓劲”，在普通话中谓使人情绪振作起来，大体相当于“加油”，有时也并列构词为“加油鼓劲”，如“大家都为他加油鼓劲！”四川方言中，“鼓劲”也有“用力”的意思，即字面意思“鼓足气力”。比如几个人搬运重物，一个喊号子的口中叫到：“鼓劲啊……起……”再比如生产队队长对大家说：“大家鼓劲做，争取今天把秧子栽完！”“鼓劲”在四川方言也引申为“努力”。比如家长对上学的娃娃说：“你读书要鼓劲哦！”或“你鼓劲读书哦！二天考个好大学。”三、攒劲“攒劲”，从字面意思分析，是另外一种角度的“用力”，即攒足力气再集中发力。实际使用中等同于“使劲；鼓劲”。攒也作趱、缵、展，文献中多有使用。《儒林外史》四十九:“他若是趱一个劲，那怕几千斤的石块，打落在他头上身上，他会丝毫不觉得。”清·刘省三《跻春台·卖泥丸》:“紧工月分喊另请，松工退我不得行。说话爱展嘴巴劲，谈闺道阃不歇声。”又《跻春台》卷二《平分银》:“紧工月大齐家多把劲展，莫只徒喊主人去请天天。”姜亮夫《昭通方言疏证》（454条）:“昭人谓勉力为之为缵劲。劲者力也。缵字俗用谓集也。言集力为之，恐未允。按《方言》一:‘钊：薄，勉也。秦晋曰钊……自关而东，周郑之间曰勔、钊，齐鲁曰勖、兹。’钊，当即昭读之缵转语。’”那么，攒、趱、展等字，或都是“钊”字音转？清·高静亭《正音撮要》卷二《身体》:“攒劲，弩起力。”注:“攒，音趱。”《儿女英雄传》六:“他单臂一攒劲，用刀挑开了那棍。”凉州贤孝《郭巨埋儿》:早晨生到晌午整，炕面子上偎下了个大窟窿。脖子梗，眼睛瞪，腰子一?攒了点劲，“不噔”地生下了个小孩童。凉州方言亦谓优秀、得力为攒劲。凉州贤孝《鞭杆记》:三十个马队都是攒劲小伙子。《猎原》:“攒劲些的，两个就够了。”《独弦操》:“像梁乡长这样攒劲的人，男人见了要是不动心，肯定有病。”：（）那些即将消失的四川方言词汇
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